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Aceria fraxinivorus
''Aceria fraxinivorus'', the cauliflower gall mite,〔(Nature Spot ) Retrieved : 2013-08-26〕 causes the ash key gall that is found on the inflorecences commonly called the flowers or seeds.〔Hancy, Page 45〕 The hanging seeds are the "keys" of the common ash tree (''Fraxinus excelsior'').〔(Plant Galls ) Retrieved : 2013-07-05〕
==Appearance and cause==
The gall presents usually as a sizable irregular deformity formed from fused and swollen flower stalks (pedicels),〔 however it has also been found on buds, leaf stalks, twigs or trunks.〔Stubbs, p. 28〕 It is brown when fully formed, finally black, but green at first.〔 Once the leaves have fallen, the galls, filled with mites, are very obvious within the trees branches and may remain for a year or more.〔 Leaflets or entire leaves and petioles may also be involved, with additional distortions such as thickening and leaf lamina rolling, especially when the tree is heavily infested.〔
The cause of the gall are mites, mainly female, the eggs being viable without fertilization. These gall-mites are specialist species; they are cylindrical and feed on sap, and have no circulation or respiratory systems, only two pairs of legs and no eyes.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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